2026 Alabama House of Representatives election

2026 Alabama House of Representatives elections

November 3, 2026

All 105 seats in the Alabama House of Representatives
53 seats needed for a majority
 
Leader Nathaniel Ledbetter Anthony Daniels
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since January 10, 2023 February 22, 2017
Leader's seat 25th–Montgomery 53rd–Montgomery
Last election 77 seats, 71.30% 28 seats, 24.79%
Current seats 75 29

Map of the incumbents:
     Democratic incumbent
     Republican incumbent

Incumbent Speaker

Nathaniel Ledbetter
Republican



The 2026 Alabama House of Representatives election will be held on November 3, 2026. Voters will elect members of the Alabama House of Representatives in all 105 of the U.S. state of Alabama's legislative districts to serve a four-year term.

Prior to the elections, the Republican Party of Alabama held a wide majority over the Democratic Party of Alabama, controlling 76 seats to their 29.[1] One seat, formerly held by a Republican, is currently vacant.

Background

Stone v. Allen

During the 2020 redistricting cycle, Alabama's congressional and state legislative maps faced legal challenges for alleged violations of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. 27% of Alabama's population is African American, but only 28 of Alabama's house districts, or 23%, were drawn with a black majority. The initial complaint challenged twelve of the senate districts and twenty-one of the state house districts, although the lawsuit was ultimately reduced to four of the senate districts in Huntsville and Montgomery.[2][3]

Special elections

Five special elections to the Alabama House of Representatives have been held since the 2022 elections due to vacancies created by early resignations.

District 10

On August 31, 2023, Republican David Cole resigned after being charged with voter fraud.[4] Democrat Marilyn Lands, who had lost to Cole in 2022, based her campaign on reproductive rights, opposing Alabama's ban on abortion, as well as supporting in vitro fertilization (IVF) in the aftermath of LePage v. Center for Reproductive Medicine.[5] The decision in that case considered frozen embryos to be children, which many interpreted as a ban on IVF in light of the state's abortion law. The race drew national attention as a result, with many seeing it as an indicator of possible public backlash to the decision.[6] Lands won the election by a wide margin.[7]

2024 Alabama House of Representatives special election, 10th District[8]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Marilyn Lands 3,715 62.3%
Republican Teddy Powell 2,236 37.5%
Write-in 11 0.2%
Total votes 5,962 100
Democratic gain from Republican

Retirements

Democrats

List of districts

District 1 • District 2 • District 3 • District 4 • District 5 • District 6 • District 7 • District 8 • District 9 • District 10 • District 11 • District 12 • District 13 • District 14 • District 15 • District 16 • District 17 • District 18 • District 19 • District 20 • District 21 • District 22 • District 23 • District 24 • District 25 • District 26 • District 27 • District 28 • District 29 • District 30 • District 31 • District 32 • District 33 • District 34 • District 35 • District 36 • District 37 • District 38 • District 39 • District 40 • District 41 • District 42 • District 43 • District 44 • District 45 • District 46 • District 47 • District 48 • District 49 • District 50 • District 51 • District 52 • District 53 • District 54 • District 55 • District 56 • District 57 • District 58 • District 59 • District 60 • District 61 • District 62 • District 63 • District 64 • District 65 • District 66 • District 67 • District 68 • District 69 • District 70 • District 71 • District 72 • District 73 • District 74 • District 75 • District 76 • District 77 • District 78 • District 79 • District 80 • District 81 • District 82 • District 83 • District 84 • District 85 • District 86 • District 87 • District 88 • District 89 • District 90 • District 91 • District 92 • District 93 • District 94 • District 95 • District 96 • District 97 • District 98 • District 99 • District 100 • District 101 • District 102 • District 103 • District 104 • District 105

District 1

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

District 2

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

District 9

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

District 15

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared
  • Nell Brown, law student[13]

District 31

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

District 37

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared
Declined

District 50

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared
  • Bryan Newell, veteran[17]

District 57

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

District 73

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

District 74

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declined

District 92

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

District 93

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared
  • Steve Clouse, incumbent representative[22]

District 96

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared
  • Danielle Duggar, resident[23]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Alabama House of Representatives elections, 2026". Ballotpedia. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  2. ^ "Complaint in Thomas v. Merrill" (PDF). November 15, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  3. ^ "Fourth Amended Complaint in Stone v. Allen" (PDF). December 6, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  4. ^ Williams, Javon (August 31, 2023). "North Alabama State Rep. David Cole resigns, signs plea agreement". WSFA. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
  5. ^ Milman, Oliver (March 27, 2024). "Democrat wins election in conservative Alabama after focus on abortion and IVF". The Guardian. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  6. ^ Crampton, Liz (March 26, 2024). "Abortion proves winning strategy for Alabama Democrat". Politico. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  7. ^ Koplowitz, Howard (March 26, 2024). "Alabama Democrat Marilyn Lands, running on IVF ruling, flips Republican House seat". AL.com.
  8. ^ "2024 House District 10 General Election". March 26, 2024. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  9. ^ Everett, Grayson (July 15, 2025). "State Rep. Phillip Ensler not running for re-election to Alabama House in 2026, will return to New York after term ends". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved July 15, 2025.
  10. ^ Monger, Craig. "State Rep. Pettus announces reelection campaign — 'Our people deserve good roads, safe neighborhoods, and strong schools'". 1819 News. Retrieved July 30, 2025.
  11. ^ Thomas, Erica (August 14, 2025). "'It's been one of the greatest honors of my life': State Rep. Ben Harrison announces reelection bid". 1819 News. Retrieved August 14, 2025.
  12. ^ Chitwood, Bill (July 28, 2025). "Scott Stadthagen Campaign Kick-Off Draws Crowd of 500+". AL Politics. Retrieved July 29, 2025.
  13. ^ "Nell Brown announces run for House District 15: "I'm going to fight for us all"". Alabama Political Reporter. July 28, 2025. Retrieved July 28, 2025.
  14. ^ Blevins, Sherri (July 8, 2025). "Troy Stubbs announces re-election bid to Alabama House in 2026". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved July 17, 2025.
  15. ^ "Five Points Mayor Jeff Monroe announces candidacy for State House District 37". Alabama Political Reporter. July 2, 2025. Retrieved July 17, 2025.
  16. ^ Taylor, Caleb. "State Rep. Fincher not seeking re-election in 2026". 1819 News. Retrieved July 17, 2025.
  17. ^ "Why I'm Running for the Alabama House of Representatives". AL Politics. July 28, 2025. Retrieved July 29, 2025.
  18. ^ Monger, Craig. "Democratic State Rep. Patrick Sellers announces reelection campaign – 'Serving the people of District 57 has been the honor of my life'". 1819 News. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
  19. ^ "Rep. Kenneth Paschal announces reelection bid for Alabama House District 73". Shelby County Reporter. July 2025. Retrieved July 17, 2025.
  20. ^ Barrett, Anna (July 15, 2025). "Rep. Phillip Ensler of Montgomery not seeking re-election". Alabama Reflector. Retrieved July 17, 2025.
  21. ^ Blevins, Sherri (August 5, 2025). "Alabama Farmers Federation endorses Hammett for House District 92". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved August 6, 2025.
  22. ^ Curtis, Ken (January 6, 2025). "Steve Clouse announces reelection bid to Alabama House". WTVY. Retrieved July 17, 2025.
  23. ^ Thomas, Erica. "Baldwin County mom Danielle Duggar running for House District 96: 'Faith, family, freedom – not politics'". 1819 News. Retrieved July 17, 2025.